Early differences in fecal microbiota composition in children may predict overweight

TABLE 1

Clinical characteristics of the study subjects1

Characteristics Normal-weight children (n = 24) Overweight children (n = 25)
Gestational age at birth (wk)1 39.8 ± 1.062 39.0 ± 1.51
BMI at birth (kg/m2)1 13.71 ± 0.95 14.46 ± 1.61
BMI at 7 y of age (kg/m2) 15.56 ± 0.85 20.16 ± 1.50
Vaginal delivery (n/total [%]) 19/24 [79] 22/25 [88]
Probiotic supplementation (n/total [%]) 11/24 [46] 11/25 [44]
Breastfeeding (mo)1
    Exclusive 2.7 ± 2.0 2.5 ± 1.6
    Total 7.7 ± 3.9 6.3 ± 4.0
Use of antibiotics (n/total [%])
    By 6 mo 3/24 [13] 10/25 [40]
    Between 7th and 12th mo 10/24 [42] 13/25 [52]
Eczema (n/total [%]) 10/24 [42] 9/25 [36]
Allergic rhinitis (n/total [%]) 4/24 [17] 2/25 [8]
Asthma (n/total [%]) 3/24 [13] 4/25 [16]
Atopic sensitization (n/total [%]) 7/24 [29] 6/22 [27]
  • 1 None of the clinical characteristics were significantly different between normal-weight and overweight children (P > 0.05 in all comparisons by chi-square test or unpaired t test).

  • 2 ± SD (all such values).

This Article

  1. Am J Clin Nutr vol. 87 no. 3 534-538